Clinical Toxicology Outline
Pre-Mid Examination
2nd Semester 2010-2011
Test I: instruction will be given during exam.day
1. The choice of the professional poisoner:
2. a specialized field of toxicology that designates an area of professional, emphasis within the realm of medical science:
3. the major route by which toxic agents gain access to the body are through the following except:
4. a poison which increases suddenly in its intensity of action after slow or gradual addition of it is called:
5. evidences obtained from an examination of the tissues and organs of the dead.
6. evidences obtained after detection of suspected substance via analysis of samples of body fluids collected
7. evidences from events., facts but can not be considered as a strong evidence.
8. evidences obtained by administering the suspected substance to living animals.
9. a poison which has a prompt, marked disturbance of function or death within short period of time:
10. this type of patient related genetic defect may lead to toxicity:
11. a poisoning effect that possesses both local and remote effects
12. the evidences to be saved in non-fatal poisoning are the following: except:
13. when reporting cases of poisoning like eating in a public restaurant, the cases should be reported to the:
14.most accidental poisoning in children is caused by:
15.???
Test II:
1. toxicology has been derived from the greek word?
2. an organ thru which nearly all the poisons are eliminated is the ?
3. it was ???? who ist refuse to discuss about the nature of the poisons.
4. all?????have their properties to fix themselves to certain tissues of the body.
5. washing is often advisable even after free vomiting as some adhere to stomach walls.
6. there is no ?????distinctive chemical test for certain poisons.
7. symptoms of food poisoning are usually those of a ????? intestinal irritation.
8. poisons affect the ???& cause death by sudden shock and collapse.
9. gaseous poisons are not deposited but promptly removed by way of the ????
10.almost every poison has been known to produce ???? effect, but the only true convulsive poisons are the alkaloids of the ?????class.
Test III- Matching Type Manifestation shown as indicated by the poison: Letter/s only.
A. BLOOD CHANGES
1. dark red blood a. aniline
2. cherry red blood b. heparin/coumarin/ benzene
3. chocolate blood c. CO/ cyanide
4. blood coagulabilioty decreases d. nicotine
B. SKIN DISCOLORATION:
1. palebonds on fingernails a. boric acid
2. yellow b. Ag salts
3. Ash gray c. arsenic
4. brown black d.physostigmine
5. bleaching white e. Br
6. deep brown f. HNO3
7. blue g. H2SO4 acid
8. bluish gray h. phenol
9. boiled lobster appearance i. cyanotics
C. ODOR OF BREATH/ DISCOLORATION OF GUMS
1. black gum line a. acetone
2. stale tobacco b. nicotine
3. mouse urine c. cyanide
4. shoe polish d. nitrobenzene
5. fruity odor e. Hg
6. garlic odor f. Bi
7. blue gum line g. coniine
8. sweet penetrating odor h. ethanol
9. bitter almonds i. malathion
D. POISONS DETECTED FROM CHEMICAL TESTS
1. KI a. heavy metals
2. modified duquenois b. mercury
3. marquis c. aniline
4. bromine water d. halogens
5. AAS e. marijuana
6. brown ring f. opium
7. beilstein g. bismuth
8. nylander h. nitrates
E. VISUAL/ RESPIRATORY DISTURBANCES
1. irritation a. marijuana
2. blurred vision b. methyl alcohol
3. blood shot eyes c. anticholinergic
4. violent sneezing d. SO2
5. partial/ total blindness e. veratrine
F. OTHER CHANGES
1. luminous vomitus/alopecia a. salicylates
2. blue green vomitus b. anticholinergic
3. ground coffee vomitus c. arsenic
4. blister formation d. copper
5. bloody sputum e. H2SO4
6. tinnitus f. cadmium
7. lock jaw g. barium
8. loss of voice h. cantharidin
9. bleeding gums i. strychnine
10. xerostomia j. mercury
Goodluck!!!!Happy New Year!
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